Description

Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen blood vessels located in the lower rectum or anus. They can be internal or external, and they may cause discomfort, pain, itching, and bleeding. Here are some important points about piles or hemorrhoids: Causes: 1. Straining during bowel movements 2. Chronic constipation or diarrhea 3. Sitting for long periods, especially on the toilet 4. Pregnancy and childbirth 5. Obesity 6. Aging 7. Hereditary factors Types: 1. Internal hemorrhoids: These develop inside the rectum and are usually not visible or felt unless they prolapse (protrude) through the anus. 2. External hemorrhoids: These form under the skin around the anus and can be felt as a lump. They may cause pain and itching. Symptoms: 1. Bright red blood during bowel movements 2. Itching or irritation in the anal area 3. Pain or discomfort 4. Swelling around the anus 5. A lump or bulge felt near the anus Treatment options: 1. Lifestyle changes: Increasing fiber intake, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding straining during bowel movements can help prevent or alleviate piles. 2. Topical treatments: Over-the-counter creams, ointments, or suppositories may help relieve itching and pain. 3. Warm baths: Soaking in a warm bath for 10-15 minutes several times a day can reduce swelling and provide relief. 4. Medications: Your doctor may prescribe medications, such as pain relievers or topical steroids, to reduce inflammation and discomfort. 5. Procedures: In some cases, procedures like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, infrared coagulation, or hemorrhoidectomy may be recommended to treat more severe or persistent hemorrhoids. It's important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options. They can evaluate your specific situation and recommend the most suitable course of action.